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+ ### Instruction:
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+ When did Virgin Australia start operating?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Virgin Australia commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Which is a species of fish? Tope or Rope
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Tope
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Why can camels survive for long without water?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Camels use the fat in their humps to keep them filled with energy and hydration for long periods of time.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Alice's parents have three daughters: Amy, Jessy, and what�s the name of the third daughter?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ The name of the third daughter is Alice
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ When was Tomoaki Komorida born?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Tomoaki Komorida was born on July 10,1981.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ If I have more pieces at the time of stalemate, have I won?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ No.
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+ Stalemate is a drawn position. It doesn't matter who has captured more pieces or is in a winning position
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Given a reference text about Lollapalooza, where does it take place, who started it and what is it?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Lollapalooze is an annual musical festival held in Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois. It was started in 1991 as a farewell tour by Perry Farrell, singe of the group Jane's Addiction. The festival includes an array of musical genres including alternative rock, heavy metal, punk rock, hip hop, and electronic dance music. The festivals welcomes an estimated 400,000 people each year and sells out annually. Some notable headliners include: the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Chance the Rapper, Metallica, and Lady Gage. Lollapalooza is one of the largest and most iconic festivals in the world and a staple of Chicago.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Who gave the UN the land in NY to build their HQ
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ John D Rockerfeller
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Why mobile is bad for human
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ We are always engaged one phone which is not good.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Who was John Moses Browning?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ John Moses Browning is one of the most well-known designer of modern firearms. He started building firearms in his father's shop at the age of 13, and was awarded his first patent when he was 24.
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+
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+ He designed the first reliable automatic pistol, and the first gas-operated firearm, as well inventing or improving single-shot, lever-action, and pump-action rifles and shotguns.
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+
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+ Today, he is most well-known for the M1911 pistol, the Browning Automatic Rifle, and the Auto-5 shotgun, all of which are in still in current production in either their original design, or with minor changes. His M1911 and Hi-Power pistols designs are some of the most reproduced firearms in the world today.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Who is Thomas Jefferson?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 � July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Among the Committee of Five charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the Declaration's primary author. Following the American Revolutionary War and prior to becoming the nation's third president in 1801, Jefferson was the first United States secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams.
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+
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+ Among the nation's Founding Fathers, Jefferson is considered unmatched in his intellectual depth and breadth. His passionate writings and advocacy for human rights, including freedom of thought, speech, and religion, were a leading inspiration behind the American Revolution, which ultimately gave rise to the American Revolutionary War, American independence, and the United States Constitution. Jefferson's ideas were globally influential in shaping and inspiring the Age of Enlightenment, which proved transformational in the late 17th and 18th centuries. He was a leading proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights, and produced formative documents and decisions at the state, national, and international levels.
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+
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+ During the American Revolution, Jefferson represented Virginia in the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, which adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. As a Virginia legislator, he drafted a state law for religious freedom. He served as the second Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781, during the Revolutionary War. In 1785, Jefferson was appointed the United States Minister to France, and subsequently, the nation's first secretary of state under President George Washington from 1790 to 1793. Jefferson and James Madison organized the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose the Federalist Party during the formation of the First Party System. With Madison, he anonymously wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798 and 1799, which sought to strengthen states' rights by nullifying the federal Alien and Sedition Acts.
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+
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+ Jefferson and Federalist John Adams became friends as well as political rivals, serving in the Continental Congress and drafting the Declaration of Independence together. In the 1796 presidential election between the two, Jefferson came in second, which according to electoral procedure at the time, made him vice president to Adams. Jefferson challenged Adams again in 1800 and won the presidency. After his term in office, Jefferson eventually reconciled with Adams and they shared a correspondence that lasted 14 years. He and Adams both died on the same day, July 4, 1826, which was also the 50th anniversary of Declaration of Independence.
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+
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+ As president, Jefferson pursued the nation's shipping and trade interests against Barbary pirates and aggressive British trade policies. Starting in 1803, he promoted a western expansionist policy with the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the nation's claimed land area. To make room for settlement, Jefferson began the process of Indian tribal removal from the newly acquired territory. As a result of peace negotiations with France, his administration reduced military forces. He was re-elected in 1804, but his second term was beset with difficulties at home, including the trial of former vice president Aaron Burr. In 1807, American foreign trade was diminished when Jefferson implemented the Embargo Act in response to British threats to U.S. shipping. The same year, Jefferson signed the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves.
99
+
100
+ Jefferson was a plantation owner, lawyer, and politician, and mastered many disciplines including surveying, mathematics, horticulture, and mechanics. He was also an architect in the Palladian tradition. Jefferson's keen interest in religion and philosophy led to his appointment as president of the American Philosophical Society. He largely shunned organized religion but was influenced by Christianity, Epicureanism, and deism. Jefferson rejected fundamental Christianity, denying Christ's divinity. A philologist, Jefferson knew several languages. He was a prolific letter writer and corresponded with many prominent people, including Edward Carrington, John Taylor of Caroline, and James Madison. In 1785, Jefferson authored Notes on the State of Virginia, considered perhaps the most important American book published before 1800. Jefferson championed the ideals, values, and teachings of the Enlightenment.
101
+
102
+ Since the 1790s, Jefferson was rumored to have had children by his sister-in-law and slave Sally Hemings, leading to what is known as the Jefferson-Hemings controversy. A 1998 DNA test concluded that one of Sally Hemings's children, Eston Hemings, was of the Jefferson male line. According to scholarly consensus, based on documentary and statistical evaluation, as well as oral history, Jefferson probably fathered at least six children with Hemings, including four that survived to adulthood.
103
+
104
+ After retiring from public office, Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. Presidential scholars and historians generally praise Jefferson's public achievements, including his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia, his peaceful acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France without war or controversy, and his ambitious and successful Lewis and Clark Expedition. Some modern historians are critical of Jefferson's personal involvement with slavery. Jefferson is consistently ranked among the top ten presidents of American history.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
109
+ Who was Kyle Van Zyl playing against when he scored 36 of hisa teams 61 points?
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+
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+ ### Response:
112
+ Kyle Van Zyl was playing against Boland U21 when he scored 36 points, leading his team to victory in a 61-3 win.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ From the passage list down the areas for which Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's most prominent city. List the results in comma separated format.
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+
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+ ### Response:
120
+ arts, fashion, media, film, television, finance
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
125
+ What is a polygon?
126
+
127
+ ### Response:
128
+ A polygon is a form in Geometry. It is a single dimensional plane made of connecting lines and any number of vertices. It is a closed chain of connected line segments or edges. The vertices of the polygon are formed where two edges meet. Examples of polygons are hexagons, pentagons, and octagons. Any plane that does not contain edges or vertices is not a polygon. An example of a non-polygon is a circle.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
133
+ How do I start running?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Make sure you get comfortable running shoes and attire. Start with achievable goal in mind like a 5K race. If you never ran before, start gradually from a walk, to brisk walk, light jog aiming for 15-30mins initially. Slowly increase your running time and distance as your fitness level improves. One of the most important things is cool down and gentle stretching. Always listen to your body, and take rest days when needed to prevent injury.
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+
138
+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
141
+ Which episodes of season four of Game of Thrones did Michelle MacLaren direct?
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+
143
+ ### Response:
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+ She directed "Oathkeeper" and "First of His Name" the fourth and fifth episodes of season four, respectively.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
149
+ What is process mining?
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+
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+ ### Response:
152
+ Process mining brings together data mining, data science and process management to find process efficiencies.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
157
+ What are some unique curtain tie backs that you can make yourself?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ There are many items you can use to make a curtain tie back. Some ideas for this include a chain, a circle and pin, jute rope, wooden beaded rope, a necklack or bracelet, a door knob, a length of a leather belt, macrame rope, or a string of artificial flowers.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
165
+ What is a dispersive prism?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ A dispersive prism is an optical prism that disperses the light's different wavelengths at different angles. When white light is shined through a dispersive prism it will separate into the different colors of the rainbow.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
173
+ Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cantaro, Gudok
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Gudok is string, Cantaro is percussion.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Give me the top 5 golf equipment company names.
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+
183
+ ### Response:
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+ Titleist, Taylormade, Callaway, Ping, Cobra
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ What individual has won the most Olympic gold medals in the history of the games?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Michael Phelps has won the most gold medals of all time with 23 golds.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Which Dutch artist painted �Girl with a Pearl Earring�?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Vermeer
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ What happens when the sun goes down?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ When the sun sets, the evening starts.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ What is a verb?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ A verb is an action word that describes an activity. Examples of verbs are the following: swimming, hiking, biking, roller skating, or skydiving. All of these single and combination word examples are tied to an activity that any living thing can do. For example, a dog can bike ride with a human when the human is pedaling the bike. Verb use is not limited to humans or people only but applies to all living things.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Extract the owner of Lamborghini and a listing of the different types of Huracan cars that Lamborghini has produced for its Motorsport division.
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Vokswagen Group owns Lamborghini through its subsidiary, Audi.
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+
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+ Lamborghini has produced the following Huracan motorsport models:
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+ - Hurac�n LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO
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+ - Hurac�n LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO2
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+ - Hurac�n Super Trofeo GT2
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+ - Hurac�n GT3
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+ - Hurac�n GT3 Evo
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+ - Hurac�n GT3 Evo 2
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Which of the following is useful for transportation: a glass of wine, a lamp, a train, an iced cube tray, a plane, a bicycle, an apple and a scooter.
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ The useful objects for transportation in the list are train, plane, bicyle and scooter.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Panduri, Zurna
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Zurna is woodwind, Panduri is string.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ The average lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 12 to 13 years.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Who became king of Holland in 1806?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ William I of the Netherlands became king of Holland in 1806.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ What is best Playstation or Xbox
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Playstation and Xbox are two competing game consoles, where which is "best" will depend on the preferences of the gamer. From a graphics and performance perspective they are comparable, with Sony's Playstation technically leading, though most gamers would be unlikely to notice a significant difference. From a game library perspective, both consoles have their respective first-party titles that appeal to different demographics. For example, Microsoft has seen great popularity due to popular title Halo being exclusively available on the console. On the other hand, Playstation has popular exclusive titles such as God of War and Gran Turismo. Ultimately the decision of which console is best will likely come down to which games titles the purchaser prefers.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Who played Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Paul Newman
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ why did Syd Barrett left the Pink Floyd?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Syd Barrett was one of the main members of the Pink Floyd. He has used drugs a lot and after a while he was not able to perform with the team. Even though the band gave him multiple chances, he could not keep up with the band. In the end, they had to ask him to leave the band. The main reason that he has left the team is his health problems and addiction to drugs.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ what is REST API
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ REST API is an architectural style for building network APIs. In practice, most REST APIs are using JSON over HTTP. REST APIs have several properties that make them very popular.
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+ HTTP is the foundational and the most popular network protocol across the internet. By using HTTP, REST APIs can fully utilize the internet infrastructure, which greatly reduce the complexity and operational costs. For example, using HTTPS for transport security, and using URL for request routing.
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+ JSON is a simple, stable, and intuitive data format , which is not expected to change ever. This offers great ease of use and stability to REST APIs. For high performance applications, binary formats can be used instead, such as protobuf or thrift.
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+ REST APIs are often designed as CRUD APIs, where API operations are commonly expressed as Create, Retrieve, Update, and Delete operations on resources. CRUD operations are naturally mapped to HTTP methods (POST, GET, PUT/PATCH, and DELETE), and API resources can be naturally identified using URLs.
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ What is underwriting?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Underwriting (UW) services are provided by some large financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies and investment houses, whereby they guarantee payment in case of damage or financial loss and accept the financial risk for liability arising from such guarantee. An underwriting arrangement may be created in a number of situations including insurance, issues of security in a public offering, and bank lending, among others. The person or institution that agrees to sell a minimum number of securities of the company for commission is called the underwriter.
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+ The term "underwriting" derives from the Lloyd's of London insurance market. Financial backers (or risk takers), who would accept some of the risk on a given venture (historically a sea voyage with associated risks of shipwreck) in exchange for a premium, would literally write their names under the risk information that was written on a Lloyd's slip created for this purpose.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Give me a list of some characteristics of a good coffee shop?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Some characteristics of good coffee shops include:
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+ - Very good coffee, either freshly roasted locally or acquired from a quality roaster
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+ - High end coffee grinders, brewing machines, and a high quality espresso machine and well-trained baristas
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+ - Different coffee roast options (i.e. medium roast, dark roast) and brewing methods (i.e. drip coffee and pour-over) available
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+ - A variety of cafe fare, such as pastries and croissants, available for purchase to accompany coffee
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+ - Ample seating, with power outlets available by most seats.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Please summarize what Linkedin does.
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Linkedin is a social platform that business professionals create profiles on and network with other business professionals. It is used to network, career development, and for jobseekers to find jobs. Linkedin has over 900 million users from over 200 countries. Linkedin can be used to post resumes/CVs, organizing events, joining groups, writing articles, publishing job postings, posting picture, posting videos, and more!
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Who saved Andromeda from the sea monster
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Perseus
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ How can I contribute to Spark?
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ Yes, Spark is an open source project and anyone can contribute to it.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Who are ''The Lumi�res" ?
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+
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+ ### Response:
357
+ The Lumi�res (literally in English: The Lights) was a cultural, philosophical, literary and intellectual movement beginning in the second half of the 17th century, originating in western Europe and spreading throughout the rest of Europe. It included philosophers such as Baruch Spinoza, David Hume, John Locke, Edward Gibbon, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Denis Diderot, Pierre Bayle and Isaac Newton. This movement is influenced by the scientific revolution in southern Europe arising directly from the Italian renaissance with people like Galileo Galilei. Over time it came to mean the Si�cle des Lumi�res, in English the Age of Enlightenment.[Note 1]
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+
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+ Members of the movement saw themselves as a progressive �lite, and battled against religious and political persecution, fighting against what they saw as the irrationality, arbitrariness, obscurantism and superstition of the previous centuries. They redefined the study of knowledge to fit the ethics and aesthetics of their time. Their works had great influence at the end of the 18th century, in the American Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution.
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+
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+ This intellectual and cultural renewal by the Lumi�res movement was, in its strictest sense, limited to Europe. These ideas were well understood in Europe, but beyond France the idea of "enlightenment" had generally meant a light from outside, whereas in France it meant a light coming from within oneself.
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+
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+ In the most general terms, in science and philosophy, the Enlightenment aimed for the triumph of reason over faith and belief; in politics and economics, the triumph of the bourgeois over nobility and clergy.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ Using examples taken from the text give me a summary of the main arguments in favour of slavery reparations in the United States and the anticipated cost of enacting such reparations
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+
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+ ### Response:
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+ In spite of progressive changes since the end of enforcement of Jim Crow and the successes of the fight for civil rights there are still inherent racial inequalities in the USA which negatively affect the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of African Americans today. A United Nations report of 2016 did not endorse a specific reparations proposal, but did call out that there is an ideology of white supremacy present in the population of the United States that inhibits social cohesion. Further arguments have been made identifying slavery as a cause of mass incarcerations, poverty and other ills that affect today�s African Americans.
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+ It could be argued that there is an inherent acknowledgement that the case exists to examine the impact of slavery on the social, political and economic life of the United States in the annual submission to Congress of the "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act�. There are also individual cities within the USA which have instituted reparations. Estimates of the cost to African Americans of the United States� history of discrimination have been estimated variously at $1.4 trillion, $4.7 trillion, $5.7 trillion, $14.2 trillion and $17.1 trillion. These estimates express the projected cost in $ to restore the black community to the economic position it would have if it had not been subjected to slavery and discrimination.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
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+ When was the wheel invented?
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+
379
+ ### Response:
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+ No one knows when the wheel was first made. Archaeological evidence seems to show that the wheel was first used to make pottery in Mesopotamia about 7,000 years ago, during the Neolithic period. Later, it was used to make chariots. Chariot wheels have been found in Sumer as early as 3000 BC. The wheel is one of the most important inventions in human history. It was very useful for making pottery and getting around on land. It is also a key part of machines.
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+
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+ ### End
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+
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+ ### Instruction:
385
+ write a scene between two actors discussing movie Inception
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+
387
+ ### Response:
388
+ Actress 1: "Oh my god, have you seen Inception?"
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+
390
+ Actor 2: "Yes! That movie blew my mind. What did you think of it?"
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+
392
+ Actress 1: "Honestly, I was so confused for most of it. But it was so interesting, I couldn't look away. I had to know what was going on."
393
+
394
+ Actor 2: "That's exactly how I felt. It's one of those movies that you have to pay attention to every detail, or you'll get lost."
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+
396
+ Actress 1: "Absolutely. And the way they played with time and reality was so cool. I don't think I've ever seen a movie like that before."
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+
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+ Actor 2: "Yeah, the concept of entering someone's dreams to implant an idea was mind-boggling. And the way they executed it was so well done."
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+
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+ Actress 1: "It was. And the cast was amazing too. Leonardo DiCaprio was incredible as usual, and I loved seeing Ellen Page in a different type of role."
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+
402
+ Actor 2: "Definitely. And the action scenes were so intense. The zero-gravity hallway fight was insane."
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+
404
+ Actress 1: "Oh my god, yes. I was on the edge of my seat for that one. And the ending...I still can't decide what it means."
405
+
406
+ Actor 2: "I know, right? It's one of those movies that leaves you with so many questions. But that's part of what makes it so great."
407
+
408
+ Actress 1: "Exactly. I love when movies challenge me to think and leave me wanting more. Inception definitely did that."
409
+
410
+ Actor 2: "Agreed. It's definitely one of my all-time favorites. I could watch it a hundred times and still discover something new."
411
+
412
+ Actress 1: "Same here. It's just one of those movies that sticks with you long after it's over."
413
+
414
+ ### End
415
+
416
+ ### Instruction:
417
+ Did dinosaurs have lips?
418
+
419
+ ### Response:
420
+ Recent research suggests that the popular perception that dinosaurs had exposed teeth may be incorrect, and the current hypothesis is that the Tyrannosaurus rex did indeed have lips. A 2023 study by Dr Mark Witton of the University of Portsmouth said popular depictions of dinosaurs in movies like Jurassic Park are out of date. The study examined a large tooth that had spent over 500 days in the mouth of a Tyrannosaurus rex with no evidence of substantial wear, which is consistent with all findings of teeth found in the theropod family of dinosaurs. When contrasted with alligators and crocodiles, who have no lips and have more easily damaged teeth the theory says the evidence points to theropods, including Tyrannosaurus rex did indeed have lips. There would have been expected to be wear on the thin enamel on the teeth far more consistent with modern animals like crocodiles if dinosaurs had no lips.
421
+
422
+ ### End
423
+
424
+ ### Instruction:
425
+ Are lilies safe for cats?
426
+
427
+ ### Response:
428
+ No, lilies are toxic to cats if consumed and should not be kept in a household with cats
429
+
430
+ ### End
431
+
432
+ ### Instruction:
433
+ What is Sunshine Recession?
434
+
435
+ ### Response:
436
+ It is known as the deepest period in which sunspots are not virtually visible. Deepest period is related to sun cycle's process called solar minimum
437
+
438
+ ### End
439
+
440
+ ### Instruction:
441
+ What is the currency in use in the Netherlands?
442
+
443
+ ### Response:
444
+ The currency in use in the Netherlands is the euro.
445
+
446
+ ### End
447
+
448
+ ### Instruction:
449
+ What is the best tv series in the world
450
+
451
+ ### Response:
452
+ Dexter- The Dexter is so exciting to watch that it should be the best TV series in the world
453
+
454
+ ### End
455
+
456
+ ### Instruction:
457
+ Who was the first to record the Needles and Pins song?
458
+
459
+ ### Response:
460
+ The first artist to record Needles and Pins song was DeShannon.
461
+
462
+ ### End
463
+
464
+ ### Instruction:
465
+ Provide me a list of the different types of harnesses used in rock climbing
466
+
467
+ ### Response:
468
+ Minimalistic Harness: has gear loops that are sewn on
469
+ Lightweight Harness: has leg loops that are removable
470
+ Big Wall Harness: uses padded waist belts and leg loops
471
+ Full Body Harness: mostly for children with small pelvises, or for scenarios that risk inversion
472
+ Chest Harness: to be used with a sit harness
473
+ Caving Harness: made of ultra durable material and multiple attachment points
474
+ Canyon Harness: has a built-in seat protector for rappeling.
475
+
476
+ ### End
477
+
478
+ ### Instruction:
479
+ Think of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship
480
+
481
+ ### Response:
482
+ Use Kind words
483
+ Be grateful
484
+ Think of others before yourself
485
+ Work hard
486
+ Be Honest
487
+ Be thankful
488
+ Keep your promises
489
+ Choose to be happy
490
+ Always say 'I Love You'
491
+ Be kind
492
+ Encourage each other
493
+
494
+ ### End
495
+
496
+ ### Instruction:
497
+ In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Karstark?
498
+
499
+ ### Response:
500
+ Karlon Stark
501
+
502
+ ### End
503
+
504
+ ### Instruction:
505
+ What is enriched air and why would divers dive with enriched air?
506
+
507
+ ### Response:
508
+ Enriched air, also known as nitrox, is one kind of air with more than 21% oxygen. 21% oxygen is the normal air we breathe on the earth. The primary benefit of using enriched air is to extend the diver's bottom time, and reduce the need to push to no decompression limit. This advantage is really beneficial in deeper diving.
509
+ For example, at 80 feet of depth, normal air can last around 30 min, while enriched air of 32% oxygen can last for 45 min and 36% can last for 55 min.
510
+ While enriched air is really beneficial in extending bottom time, it is important that divers get trained to use it before diving with enriched air.
511
+
512
+ ### End
513
+
514
+ ### Instruction:
515
+ What film won the 1943 Oscar as best film
516
+
517
+ ### Response:
518
+ Casablanca
519
+
520
+ ### End
521
+
522
+ ### Instruction:
523
+ which weighs more, cold or hot water?
524
+
525
+ ### Response:
526
+ Cold water weighs more than hot water
527
+
528
+ ### End
529
+
530
+ ### Instruction:
531
+ Given this paragraph, what is the top speed of a Kia Stinger?
532
+
533
+ ### Response:
534
+ The top speed of a Kia Stinger is 269km/h (167mph) according to this text.
535
+
536
+ ### End
537
+
538
+ ### Instruction:
539
+ Write a short paragraph about why you should not have both a pet cat and a pet bird.
540
+
541
+ ### Response:
542
+ Having both a pet bird and a pet cat is not a good idea because cats will try to hunt birds, which are naturally the prey of cats. This hunting instinct is completely normal, and it isn't fair to the cat to try to train it not to attack birds, as it is simply in its nature to do so. However, letting a cat hunt your pet bird is similarly not humane, as it will be very stressful to the bird and could lead to the bird being injured. Larger birds are also not a good idea, as the bird could cause injury to the cat if the cat tries to attack it. Overall, it just isn't a good idea to have both cats and birds, since they tend not to coexist well, and pet owners should just pick one species to have.
543
+
544
+ ### End
545
+
546
+ ### Instruction:
547
+ What is your favorite strip from the comic Calvin and Hobbes?
548
+
549
+ ### Response:
550
+ Calvin and Hobbes is an iconic strip that is regarded as one of the best comic strips in history. Individual preferences may vary and it's difficult to find the publishing rate of individual strips throughout its ten year syndication.
551
+
552
+ ### End
553
+
554
+ ### Instruction:
555
+ What makes a formula one car so fast?
556
+
557
+ ### Response:
558
+ Formula One cars are one of the fastest racing cars in the world reaching speeds as high as 240 mph.
559
+
560
+ There are many aspects that make formula one cars fast, below are the top few
561
+
562
+ 1. Engine: F1 cars have extremely powerful engines that can generate around 1000 bhp at up to 20,000 rpm
563
+ 2. Power-to-Weight ratio: F1 cars are also extremely light at around 800 kgs giving them a power-to-weight ratio of 12000-1400 hp/ton. For comparison, the best Porsche cars have a power-to-weight ratio of only 300-400 hp/ton.
564
+ 2. Aerodynamics: F1 cars are fitted with extremely sophisticated aerodynamics including a rear wing, front wing and body parts that help reduce aerodynamic drag for straight-line speeds while adding downforce to help around corners
565
+ 3. Tires: F1 tires are extremely large and sticky. This help the cars stick to the road as the car goes through turns very fast.
566
+ 4. Brakes: Lastly F1 brakes are very powerful and can slow down a car extremely quickly. This allows F1 cars to be at top speed for much longer before needing to slow down for taking a turn.
567
+
568
+ ### End
569
+
570
+ ### Instruction:
571
+ Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the history of the Key Lime Pie.
572
+
573
+ ### Response:
574
+ Key lime pie is an American dessert pie. It is made of lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk. It is best served with meringue topping and is typically cooked in a graham cracker crust.
575
+
576
+ The dish is named after the small Key limes which which have yellow juice complementing the filling which is typically yellow because of the egg yolks used.
577
+
578
+ The filling is made by simply mixing the ingredients without cooking the proteins of the egg yolks and condensed milk and the acidic lime juice curdle, thickening the mixture without baking.
579
+
580
+ ### End
581
+
582
+ ### Instruction:
583
+ What is LAPR?
584
+
585
+ ### Response:
586
+ This stands for life assurance premium relief. Before 14 March 1984 there was tax relief on life insurance premiums paid by policyholders for policies which qualified for tax relief. Policies which started
587
+
588
+ ### End
589
+
590
+ ### Instruction:
591
+ Is beauty objective or subjective?
592
+
593
+ ### Response:
594
+ The opinions on this question vary from person to person.
595
+ Statistically, a pattern of preference is easily visible on what people would describe as beautiful. An evident example of this phenomenon is a beauty standard for women and men. Society seems to agree on what features, both physical and internal, can deem a person beautiful. The standard of beauty is also projected beyond humans, onto animal breeds, for example, in cat shows.
596
+ A link between beauty and how closely it resembles perfection appears to exist. For example, a rose with many petals and no tears or scratches is generally seen as more beautiful than one with fewer, visibly ruined petals.
597
+ However, the question of perfection also raises a problem as it is difficult and arguably impossible to define perfection. Beauty does not necessarily mean perfection. For example, large eyes are statistically considered to be more attractive however, in terms of their biological purpose they possess no superiority to small eyes. Therefore, both beauty and perfection depend on the perspective or purpose with which you observe an object.
598
+
599
+ Furthermore, the clear fluctuations through centuries and cultures on what is considered to be beautiful should also be taken into account. Fashion trends and art styles, for instance, are constantly changing. Additionally, the diversity in opinions suggests there is nothing that is considered beautiful by everyone, so even if the majority deem a particular object or thing as beautiful, it�s beauty remains subjective because it remains based on an ever-changing preference rather than objective truth.
600
+
601
+ ### End
602
+
603
+ ### Instruction:
604
+ Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kpanlogo, Shamisen
605
+
606
+ ### Response:
607
+ Shamisen is string, Kpanlogo is percussion.
608
+
609
+ ### End
610
+
611
+ ### Instruction:
612
+ Why do potato chip bags become stale after opening?
613
+
614
+ ### Response:
615
+ Potato chip bags are filled with nitrogen! Many consumers think the chip companies are out there to get your money by filling three quarters of your bag with air, but it�s actually nitrogen to keep your chips fresh. This is why once you open the bag, you should finish the chips as soon as possible. There, now you have a reason to finish the whole bag of chips in one go without feeling guilty.
616
+
617
+ ### End
618
+
619
+ ### Instruction:
620
+ Classify each of the following as a primary color or a secondary color
621
+
622
+ ### Response:
623
+ blue, yellow, green, red, purple, orange
624
+
625
+ ### End
626
+
627
+ ### Instruction:
628
+ Where are the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and which islands are a part of the BVI?
629
+
630
+ ### Response:
631
+ The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies.
632
+
633
+ The British Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada and Jost Van Dyke, along with more than 50 other smaller islands and cays.
634
+
635
+ ### End
636
+
637
+ ### Instruction:
638
+ Does "outbreeding" or "inbreeding" benefit the offspring more?
639
+
640
+ ### Response:
641
+ "Outbreeding" is more beneficial to the offspring as it reduces the risk of inheriting defective genes, increasing the offspring's ability to reproduce.
642
+
643
+ ### End
644
+
645
+ ### Instruction:
646
+ What is the future for human?
647
+
648
+ ### Response:
649
+ This is a very wide open question. It could be two directions. One direction is that human would just disappear like the dinosaur. One direction is that human would become a species like a god. For the first direction, it may be caused by many situations. e.g. Nuclear war from WW3, extreme climate change. For the other direction, reproduced energy is ready, all cancers can be cured, everything can be done with robot with AI, human life is unlimited.
650
+
651
+ ### End
652
+
653
+ ### Instruction:
654
+ Name some of the bravolebrities from Vanderpump Rules
655
+
656
+ ### Response:
657
+ James Kennedy, Katie Maloney, Raquel Leviss, Tom Sandoval, Ariana Madix, Tom Schwartz and Lala Kent
658
+
659
+ ### End
660
+
661
+ ### Instruction:
662
+ Name some famous rock bands from the 1960s
663
+
664
+ ### Response:
665
+ The 1960s had a number of famous rock bands including The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Doors, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Led Zeppelin, The Grateful Dead, Pink Floyd, and many more.
666
+
667
+ ### End
668
+
669
+ ### Instruction:
670
+ Who is Muhammad Ejaz Shafi
671
+
672
+ ### Response:
673
+ Muhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018. He was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur.
674
+
675
+ ### End
676
+
677
+ ### Instruction:
678
+ Who invented the telephone?
679
+
680
+ ### Response:
681
+ In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was the first to obtain a United States patent for a device that produced a clearly intelligible replica of the human voice on a second device.
682
+ A resolution passed by the United States House of Representatives on June 11, 2002 called for recognition of Antonio Meucci's work and contributions towards the invention of the telephone.
683
+
684
+ ### End
685
+
686
+ ### Instruction:
687
+ Who are the Smiths?
688
+
689
+ ### Response:
690
+ The Smiths were an English rock band from the 1980s. The lead singer was Morrissey. The other band members were: Johnny Marr on guitar, Andy Rourke on bass, and Mike Joyce on drums.
691
+
692
+ ### End
693
+
694
+ ### Instruction:
695
+ Give me five ways in which I can make my homebrew beer more interesting
696
+
697
+ ### Response:
698
+ There are infinite ways to create interesting flavours, that are either personal favourites or attempt to replicate classic beers and beer styles. There are a number of factors that make up a beers flavour profile and part of the enjoyment brewing your own beer at home, is that you can play around with each of these to change the flavour and character of your homebrew beer. Here are five ways in which you can change your own homebrew recipe to add interesting flavours or alternatively you can alter an existing homebrew recipe shared by somebody else or a brewery.
699
+
700
+ 1. Use different hops
701
+ There is a huge variety of hops available to homebrewers and each of these can introduce its own particular flavour and aroma to your beer, ranging from pineapple and apricots, to pine trees and woods, to grapefruit pith and lemon zest. By using a different hop in your recipe either from the same family or from an entirely different family of hops, you can easily add interesting and often radical changes to the flavour profile of your beer. However, depending on when the hops are added in the brewing process, you can also increase/decrease the levels of bitterness of your beer, due to different hop varieties having different levels of alpha acids.
702
+
703
+ 2. Use a different yeast
704
+ Besides fermenting the beer, yeast leave behind lots of interesting flavours and can give your homebrew it's own subtle character. For example, English yeast strains can add malty and sweet flavours, California yeast tends to create a clean and crisp beer, whilst saison yeast adds bright and fruity flavours to your beer.
705
+
706
+ 3. Use different grains
707
+ Changing the amount of base malts can increase or decrease the alcohol in your finished beer. Trying swapping one base malt for another, like American pale malts for a British variety, and look for the subtle differences between them. You can also play around with the specialty grains, like using a slightly darker roast.
708
+
709
+ 4. Add fruit, spices or herbs
710
+ Fruits, spices, herbs, and other ingredients are a great way to add an entirely personal character to your homebrew. Anything from fresh strawberries and basil to vanilla beans and cardamom can really complement the other malty, hoppy flavours in a beer.
711
+
712
+ 5. Alter your water profile
713
+ Different beer styles will typically be best achieved with a suitable water profile, with different levels of minerals to achieve the desired flavour profile. By adjusting the amounts of specific minerals found in your brewing water, beer can be made to taste fuller bodied, sweeter, drier, more bitter, or even sour.
714
+
715
+ ### End
716
+
717
+ ### Instruction:
718
+ How many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won?
719
+
720
+ ### Response:
721
+ Bad Bunny has won 2 Grammy Awards and has been nominated for 6
722
+
723
+ ### End
724
+
725
+ ### Instruction:
726
+ When was the first Reading railway station opened?
727
+
728
+ ### Response:
729
+ The first Reading railway station was opened on the 30th of March, 1840.
730
+
731
+ ### End
732
+