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Update cycle_events.json
Browse files- cycle_events.json +300 -0
cycle_events.json
CHANGED
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@@ -1,4 +1,304 @@
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{
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"year": 1492,
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"events": [
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[
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{
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"year": 1000,
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+
"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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"event_en": "Norse explorer Leif Erikson lands in Vinland (North America), hinting at trans-Atlantic reach before Columbus.",
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"event_ko": "๋
ธ๋ฅด๋ ํํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ดํ ์๋ฆญ์์ด ๋น๋๋(๋ถ์๋ฉ๋ฆฌ์นด)์ ๋๋ฌํด ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฒ์ค ์ด์ ๋์์ ํก๋จ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1040,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "K-Wave",
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"event_en": "Bi Sheng in Song-dynasty China invents movable-type porcelain printing, foreshadowing a print revolution.",
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"event_ko": "์ก๋๋ผ ๋น์
ฉ์ด ๋์๊ธฐ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ช
ํด ์ธ์ ํ๋ช
์ ์๋ง์ ์ด๋ค."
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"year": 1054,
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"events": [
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{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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"event_en": "The EastโWest Schism splits Latin and Byzantine churches, reshaping medieval religious power.",
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"event_ko": "๋ยท์(๊ฐํจ๋ฆญยท์ ๊ตํ) ๋๋ถ์ด์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์ค์ธ ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต ํจ๊ถ ๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ์ฌํธ๋๋ค."
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+
}
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+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1066,
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+
"events": [
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+
{
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"cycle": "Hegemony",
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+
"event_en": "Norman Duke William conquers England at Hastings, forging Anglo-Norman rule.",
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"event_ko": "๋
ธ๋ฅด๋ง๋ ๊ณต ์๋ฆฌ์์ด ํค์ด์คํ
์ค ์ ํฌ์์ ์น๋ฆฌํด ์๊ธ๋๋๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณตํ๋ค."
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+
}
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+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1096,
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+
"events": [
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+
{
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+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
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+
"event_en": "The First Crusade launches, sending European armies to the Levant and igniting centuries of holy wars.",
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"event_ko": "์ 1์ฐจ ์ญ์๊ตฐ์ด ์ถ์ ํด ์ ๋ฝยท์ด์ฌ๋ ๊ฐ ์์ธ๊ธฐ ์ข
๊ต ์ ์์ ์ด๋ฐํ๋ค."
|
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+
}
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| 50 |
+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1122,
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+
"events": [
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+
{
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+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
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+
"event_en": "The Concordat of Worms ends the Investiture Controversy, balancing papal and imperial authority.",
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"event_ko": "๋ณด๋ฆ์ค ํ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ๊ตํฉ๊ณผ ํฉ์ ๊ฐ ์์๊ถ ๋ถ์์ด ์ข
๊ฒฐ๋ผ ๊ถ๋ ฅ ๊ท ํ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค."
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+
}
|
| 60 |
+
]
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+
},
|
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+
{
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+
"year": 1154,
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+
"events": [
|
| 65 |
+
{
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+
"cycle": "Business",
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| 67 |
+
"event_en": "German and Baltic towns begin forming the Hanseatic League, boosting North-European trade.",
|
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+
"event_ko": "๋
์ผยท๋ฐํธ ํด์ญ ๋์๋ค์ด ํ์๋๋งน ๊ฒฐ์ฑ์ ์์ํด ๋ถ์ ๋ฝ ๊ต์ญ์ ํ์ฑํํ๋ค."
|
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+
}
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+
]
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+
},
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+
{
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+
"year": 1206,
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+
"events": [
|
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+
{
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+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
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| 77 |
+
"event_en": "Temรผjin is proclaimed Genghis Khan, uniting Mongol tribes and launching a vast Eurasian empire.",
|
| 78 |
+
"event_ko": "ํ
๋ฌด์ง์ด ์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆ ์นธ์ผ๋ก ์ถ๋๋์ด ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ๋ถ์กฑ์ ํต์ผํ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์ค์ ์์ํ๋ค."
|
| 79 |
+
}
|
| 80 |
+
]
|
| 81 |
+
},
|
| 82 |
+
{
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| 83 |
+
"year": 1215,
|
| 84 |
+
"events": [
|
| 85 |
+
{
|
| 86 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 87 |
+
"event_en": "Englandโs King John seals Magna Carta, limiting royal power and affirming baronial rights.",
|
| 88 |
+
"event_ko": "์๊ตญ ์กด ์์ด ๋ํ์ฅ์ ์น์ธํด ์๊ถ์ ์ ํํ๊ณ ๊ท์กฑ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ํ๋ค."
|
| 89 |
+
}
|
| 90 |
+
]
|
| 91 |
+
},
|
| 92 |
+
{
|
| 93 |
+
"year": 1258,
|
| 94 |
+
"events": [
|
| 95 |
+
{
|
| 96 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 97 |
+
"event_en": "Mongols sack Baghdad, ending the Abbasid Caliphate and shifting Islamic power centers.",
|
| 98 |
+
"event_ko": "๋ชฝ๊ณจ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฐ๊ทธ๋ค๋๋ฅผ ํจ๋ฝํด ์๋ฐ์ค ์์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฉธ๋งํ๊ณ ์ด์ฌ๋ ๊ถ๋ ฅ ์งํ์ด ๋ณํ๋ค."
|
| 99 |
+
}
|
| 100 |
+
]
|
| 101 |
+
},
|
| 102 |
+
{
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| 103 |
+
"year": 1271,
|
| 104 |
+
"events": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"cycle": "Business",
|
| 107 |
+
"event_en": "Venetian merchant Marco Polo departs for Asia, opening legendary Silk-Road trade narratives.",
|
| 108 |
+
"event_ko": "๋ฒ ๋ค์น์ ์์ธ ๋ง๋ฅด์ฝ ํด๋ก๊ฐ ์์์๋ก ๋ ๋ ๋น๋จ๊ธธ ๋ฌด์ญ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ค."
|
| 109 |
+
}
|
| 110 |
+
]
|
| 111 |
+
},
|
| 112 |
+
{
|
| 113 |
+
"year": 1291,
|
| 114 |
+
"events": [
|
| 115 |
+
{
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| 116 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 117 |
+
"event_en": "Three alpine cantons swear the Federal Charter, founding the Swiss Confederation.",
|
| 118 |
+
"event_ko": "์ํ์ค์ ์ธ ์นธํค์ด ์ฐ๋ฐฉ์๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํด ์ค์์ค ์ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ชจํ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ฐ๋ค."
|
| 119 |
+
}
|
| 120 |
+
]
|
| 121 |
+
},
|
| 122 |
+
{
|
| 123 |
+
"year": 1299,
|
| 124 |
+
"events": [
|
| 125 |
+
{
|
| 126 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 127 |
+
"event_en": "Osman I establishes the Ottoman beylik, seed of a future transcontinental empire.",
|
| 128 |
+
"event_ko": "์ค์ค๋ง 1์ธ๊ฐ ์ค์ค๋ง ๋ถ์กฑ๊ตญ์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ ๋์ ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค."
|
| 129 |
+
}
|
| 130 |
+
]
|
| 131 |
+
},
|
| 132 |
+
{
|
| 133 |
+
"year": 1303,
|
| 134 |
+
"events": [
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"cycle": "Finance",
|
| 137 |
+
"event_en": "A Florentine currency crisis hits major banks after Edward I defaults on war loans.",
|
| 138 |
+
"event_ko": "์๊ตญ ์๋์๋ 1์ธ์ ์ ์ ์ฑ๋ฌด ๋ถ์ดํ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ ์ฒด ์ํ๊ถ์ ํตํ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค."
|
| 139 |
+
}
|
| 140 |
+
]
|
| 141 |
+
},
|
| 142 |
+
{
|
| 143 |
+
"year": 1315,
|
| 144 |
+
"events": [
|
| 145 |
+
{
|
| 146 |
+
"cycle": "Business",
|
| 147 |
+
"event_en": "Great Famine begins across Northern Europe, causing economic contraction and population loss.",
|
| 148 |
+
"event_ko": "๋ถ์ ๋ฝ ๋๊ธฐ๊ทผ์ด ์๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ํ๋ค."
|
| 149 |
+
}
|
| 150 |
+
]
|
| 151 |
+
},
|
| 152 |
+
{
|
| 153 |
+
"year": 1337,
|
| 154 |
+
"events": [
|
| 155 |
+
{
|
| 156 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 157 |
+
"event_en": "Hundred Yearsโ War erupts between England and France over dynastic claims.",
|
| 158 |
+
"event_ko": "์์ ๊ณ์น ๋ถ์์ผ๋ก ์๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ๋์ค ๊ฐ ๋ฐฑ๋
์ ์์ด ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค."
|
| 159 |
+
}
|
| 160 |
+
]
|
| 161 |
+
},
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"year": 1345,
|
| 164 |
+
"events": [
|
| 165 |
+
{
|
| 166 |
+
"cycle": "Finance",
|
| 167 |
+
"event_en": "The Bardi and Peruzzi banks of Florence collapse, shaking medieval European finance.",
|
| 168 |
+
"event_ko": "ํผ๋ ์ฒด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ยทํ๋ฃจ์น ์ํ์ด ํ์ฐํด ์ค์ธ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ธ์ต๋ง์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฃผ๋ค."
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
]
|
| 171 |
+
},
|
| 172 |
+
{
|
| 173 |
+
"year": 1347,
|
| 174 |
+
"events": [
|
| 175 |
+
{
|
| 176 |
+
"cycle": "Business",
|
| 177 |
+
"event_en": "Black Death arrives in Europe via Mediterranean ports, wiping out trade hubs and labor.",
|
| 178 |
+
"event_ko": "ํ์ฌ๋ณ์ด ์ง์คํด ํญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ๋ฝ์ ์๋ฅํด ๋ฌด์ญ ์ค์ฌ์ง์ ๋
ธ๋๋ ฅ์ ํ๊ดดํ๋ค."
|
| 179 |
+
}
|
| 180 |
+
]
|
| 181 |
+
},
|
| 182 |
+
{
|
| 183 |
+
"year": 1368,
|
| 184 |
+
"events": [
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 187 |
+
"event_en": "Zhu Yuanzhang founds Chinaโs Ming dynasty, ending Mongol Yuan rule.",
|
| 188 |
+
"event_ko": "์ฃผ์์ฅ์ด ๋ช
๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ตญํด ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ์ ์์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์๋ด๋ค."
|
| 189 |
+
}
|
| 190 |
+
]
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"year": 1378,
|
| 194 |
+
"events": [
|
| 195 |
+
{
|
| 196 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 197 |
+
"event_en": "Western Schism begins as rival popes in Rome and Avignon split Catholic allegiance.",
|
| 198 |
+
"event_ko": "๋ก๋ง์ ์๋น๋ฝ์ ๊ตํฉ์ด ๋ณ๋ฆฝํด ๊ฐํจ๋ฆญ ์ธ๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ฐฉ ๊ตํ ๋๋ถ์ด์ ๊ฒช๋ค."
|
| 199 |
+
}
|
| 200 |
+
]
|
| 201 |
+
},
|
| 202 |
+
{
|
| 203 |
+
"year": 1381,
|
| 204 |
+
"events": [
|
| 205 |
+
{
|
| 206 |
+
"cycle": "Business",
|
| 207 |
+
"event_en": "The Peasantsโ Revolt erupts in England against poll tax burdens and wage controls.",
|
| 208 |
+
"event_ko": "์๊ตญ์์ ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก ์ธ๋์ธ์ ์๊ธ ์ต์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฐํ ๋๋ฏผ ๋ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ผ์ด๋๋ค."
|
| 209 |
+
}
|
| 210 |
+
]
|
| 211 |
+
},
|
| 212 |
+
{
|
| 213 |
+
"year": 1405,
|
| 214 |
+
"events": [
|
| 215 |
+
{
|
| 216 |
+
"cycle": "Business",
|
| 217 |
+
"event_en": "Chinese admiral Zheng He launches the first treasure fleet, expanding Indian-Ocean commerce.",
|
| 218 |
+
"event_ko": "์ค๊ตญ ์ ํ ํจ๋๊ฐ ์ฒซ ์์ ์ ๋์ ์ธ๋์ ๊ต์ญ๋ง์ ๋๊ท๋ชจ๋ก ํ์ฅํ๋ค."
|
| 219 |
+
}
|
| 220 |
+
]
|
| 221 |
+
},
|
| 222 |
+
{
|
| 223 |
+
"year": 1415,
|
| 224 |
+
"events": [
|
| 225 |
+
{
|
| 226 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 227 |
+
"event_en": "Henry Vโs army wins at Agincourt, reinforcing English claims in France.",
|
| 228 |
+
"event_ko": "ํจ๋ฆฌ 5์ธ๊ฐ ์์์ฟ ๋ฅด ์ ํฌ์์ ๋์น์ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด ํ๋์ค ๋ด ์๊ตญ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ค."
|
| 229 |
+
}
|
| 230 |
+
]
|
| 231 |
+
},
|
| 232 |
+
{
|
| 233 |
+
"year": 1431,
|
| 234 |
+
"events": [
|
| 235 |
+
{
|
| 236 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 237 |
+
"event_en": "Joan of Arc is executed in Rouen, galvanizing French resistance in the Hundred Yearsโ War.",
|
| 238 |
+
"event_ko": "์๋ค๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฃจ์์์ ์ฒํ๋ผ ํ๋์ค์ ๋ฐฑ๋
์ ์ ํญ์ ์ ๋์ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ํค๋ค."
|
| 239 |
+
}
|
| 240 |
+
]
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"year": 1439,
|
| 244 |
+
"events": [
|
| 245 |
+
{
|
| 246 |
+
"cycle": "K-Wave",
|
| 247 |
+
"event_en": "Johannes Gutenberg perfects metal movable-type printing in Mainz, sparking Europeโs print era.",
|
| 248 |
+
"event_ko": "์ํ๋ค์ค ๊ตฌํ
๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์ธ์ธ ์์ ๊ธ์ ํ์ ์ธ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํด ์ ๋ฝ ์ธ์ ํ๋ช
์ ์ผ์ผํค๋ค."
|
| 249 |
+
}
|
| 250 |
+
]
|
| 251 |
+
},
|
| 252 |
+
{
|
| 253 |
+
"year": 1450,
|
| 254 |
+
"events": [
|
| 255 |
+
{
|
| 256 |
+
"cycle": "Finance",
|
| 257 |
+
"event_en": "The Medici Bank reaches its zenith, dominating European finance from Florence.",
|
| 258 |
+
"event_ko": "ํผ๋ ์ฒด์ ๋ฉ๋์น ์ํ์ด ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ฌ๋ผ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ธ์ต์ ์ข์ฐํ๋ค."
|
| 259 |
+
}
|
| 260 |
+
]
|
| 261 |
+
},
|
| 262 |
+
{
|
| 263 |
+
"year": 1453,
|
| 264 |
+
"events": [
|
| 265 |
+
{
|
| 266 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 267 |
+
"event_en": "Ottomans capture Constantinople, ending Byzantium and shifting trade routes westward.",
|
| 268 |
+
"event_ko": "์ค์ค๋ง ์ ๊ตญ์ด ์ฝ์คํํฐ๋
ธํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ํจ๋ฝํด ๋๋ก๋ง ์ ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ๊ณ ์ ๋ฝ ๋ฌด์ญ๋ก๊ฐ ์ฌํธ๋๋ค."
|
| 269 |
+
}
|
| 270 |
+
]
|
| 271 |
+
},
|
| 272 |
+
{
|
| 273 |
+
"year": 1469,
|
| 274 |
+
"events": [
|
| 275 |
+
{
|
| 276 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 277 |
+
"event_en": "Marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile unites Spainโs two strongest crowns.",
|
| 278 |
+
"event_ko": "์๋ผ๊ณค์ ํ๋ฅด๋๋๋์ ์นด์คํฐ์ผ์ ์ด์ฌ๋ฒจ๋ผ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํผํด ์คํ์ธ ํตํฉ์ ํ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ จํ๋ค."
|
| 279 |
+
}
|
| 280 |
+
]
|
| 281 |
+
},
|
| 282 |
+
{
|
| 283 |
+
"year": 1472,
|
| 284 |
+
"events": [
|
| 285 |
+
{
|
| 286 |
+
"cycle": "Finance",
|
| 287 |
+
"event_en": "Monte dei Paschi di Siena is founded, becoming the worldโs oldest surviving bank.",
|
| 288 |
+
"event_ko": "๋ชฌํ
๋ฐ์ด ํ์คํค ๋ ์์๋ ์ํ์ด ์ค๋ฆฝ๋ผ ํ์กด ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ๋ น ์ํ์ด ๋๋ค."
|
| 289 |
+
}
|
| 290 |
+
]
|
| 291 |
+
},
|
| 292 |
+
{
|
| 293 |
+
"year": 1494,
|
| 294 |
+
"events": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"cycle": "Hegemony",
|
| 297 |
+
"event_en": "Treaty of Tordesillas divides newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, formalizing colonial spheres.",
|
| 298 |
+
"event_ko": "ํ ๋ฅด๋ฐ์์ผ์ค ์กฐ์ฝ์ผ๋ก ์คํ์ธ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ์ด ์ ๋๋ฅ ์ํ ๋ฅผ ๋ถํ ํด ์๋ฏผ์ง ๊ตฌ์ญ์ ํ์ ํ๋ค."
|
| 299 |
+
}
|
| 300 |
+
]
|
| 301 |
+
},
|
| 302 |
{
|
| 303 |
"year": 1492,
|
| 304 |
"events": [
|